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Gifford Jackson (b. 1922)
Home | Jackson, Gifford L./IDSA, FDINZ, MCSD

Jackson, Gifford L./IDSA, FDINZ, MCSD

Author: 
Carroll Gantz, FIDSA
Birth/Death Age: 
1922
Gifford Jackson (b. 1922)

        U.S. industrial designer born in Auckland, New Zealand, who, at 90 in 2012, is among the oldest living members of IDSA. In 1939, at age 17, he set off by sea for England and by 1940, found himself in wartime Britain amidst German bombing raids. During this, Gifford studied naval architecture at Glasgow University in Scotland and began work as a draftsman for a shipyard in Leith, near Edinburgh. His experience was uncannily similar to that of his earlier compatriot, industrial design pioneer Jo Sinel (1889-1975) of Auckland, who had arrived in England in the midst of WW I. Gifford’s father knew the Sinel family.

        Soon, Gifford joined the Royal Air Force as a navigator and was sent to Canada for training, but before returning, stopped in New York and met a young lady, Virginia, at The Stage Door Canteen (a famous WW II place). He corresponded with Virginia after the war upon return to New Zealand, where he got a job with the largest appliance manufacturer in the country, taught himself about industrial design by reading about the Bauhaus and American pioneer designers, and joined the U.K. Society of Industrial Artists (later, the Chartered Society of Designers; CSD).

        Desiring more experience, he emigrated to the U.S. in 1949 through the kindness of Virginia’s father, and landed a job at Carl Otto’s office in New York, where Jay Doblin, Albrecht Goetz, and Harold Vanderhyde also worked. Sequentially, he worked for International Plainfield Motors, Donald Deskey, Norman Bel Geddes, Peter Schladermundt, and finally, worked ten years with Walter Dorwin Teague Associates. He also taught part-time in the evening school at Pratt Institute, and at Parsons School of Design.

        In 1955, soon after he had joined ASID (now IDSA), he gave a slide talk to its New York Chapter illustrated with classic product styling clichés from 1920 onward, which Teague praised as “Salutary.”  Later, in 1962, his illustrations were featured in his article in ID magazine with a three-page foldout, as well as other New Zealand magazines, and have been, and are still being, referenced in many design articles and books to illustrate styling history.

        In 1964, Gifford began his own New York practice, doing design work for offices, including those of Freda Diamond, Monte Levin, Gerald Stahl, Robert Zeidman, and Osborne-Charles. In 1966 he returned to New Zealand and opened an office in his home in Devonport, where he designed kitchen and bathroom products, radio, hi-fi, and television cabinets, and building hardware, among others.

        He served on the New Zealand Council of Industrial Design during the 1970s and later became a Fellow and Life Member of the Designers Institute of New Zealand (DINZ). In the late 1970s, he began designing boats and founded the New Zealand Society of Naval Architects (which later became the NZ Division of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects in the UK).

        A man of many interests, Gifford excels in painting, photography, and sailing. In America he had crewed on yachts, including that of Walter Dorwin Teague, Jr. Plans for Gifford’s small sailboat design, “Marisol,” have been sold by WoodenBoat magazine in Maine for 36 years.

        Gifford retired in 2005 but he still lectures on topics related to art and design.

Sources: 
100 Years of Design consists of excerpts from a book by Carroll M. Gantz, FIDSA, entitled, Design Chronicles: Significant Mass-produced Designs of the 20th Century, published August 2005 by Schiffer Publications, Ltd.
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